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We are sorry for your loss. If someone else’s carelessness caused a death in your family, the law allows a claim for what that has cost you — and there is no obligation in finding out whether you have one. Answer a few questions and a claim specialist will call you back, then match you with a wrongful death attorney licensed in your state.

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A family comforting one another after the loss of a loved one

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The basics

What a wrongful death claim is, and what it is not

A wrongful death claim is a civil claim brought when someone dies because another person or organisation failed to take reasonable care. It is not a criminal prosecution and it does not depend on one — the standard of proof is lower, which is why families succeed in civil claims arising from incidents that were never charged.

Most states allow two related claims. The wrongful death claim compensates the family for what the death cost them: the financial support the person would have provided, the things they did for the household, and the loss of their care, guidance and companionship. A survival action belongs to the estate and covers what the person themselves went through before they died, including their pain and their medical bills. Where both are available, bringing them together matters a great deal to the outcome.

Who may file is set by statute and differs between states — sometimes only the personal representative of the estate, sometimes named family members in their own right, with unmarried partners and stepchildren treated inconsistently across the country. Working out who has standing, and in what order, is among the first things a wrongful death attorney does.

A wrongful death attorney meeting with a bereaved family

Wrongful death lawyer, fatal accident attorney, survival action lawyer — same job

People search for this in several ways and they all land in the same place. Wrongful death attorney, fatal accident lawyer, fatal injury attorney, wrongful death law firm and survival action lawyer all describe the same work.

Where the words matter is the cause of the death, because the discipline differs entirely. A fatal crash is a motor vehicle claim; a death on a site is a workplace and third-party claim; a death in a hospital or care home is a medical negligence claim with its own expert requirements and, in many states, its own shorter deadlines and damage caps. Say what happened on the form and you will be matched accordingly.

Claim types

Wrongful Death Claims We Help With

The law does not distinguish between causes — what it asks is whether someone owed a duty of care and failed in it. In practice the evidence differs enormously by cause, which is why the right firm matters.

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Not sure which one applies? Many of these overlap — a site death caused by faulty equipment is a workplace claim and a product claim. Pick whichever is closest and the specialist will sort it out on the call.

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Eligibility

Might your family have a claim? Start here

Broadly, there is a claim worth taking to a wrongful death attorney if most of these are true.

Someone owed a duty of care and failed in it

A driver, an employer, a property owner, a doctor or hospital, a care facility, a manufacturer. It does not require anyone to have intended harm, and it does not require a criminal charge.

That failure caused the death

Including where an existing illness or injury was made fatal by the failure. Causation is usually the most contested element in medical cases in particular.

You are entitled to bring it under your state’s statute

Usually the personal representative of the estate, or named family members. If you are unsure whether that includes you, that is a question worth asking rather than assuming.

There are losses the law recognises

Funeral and burial costs, medical care before death, lost financial support and benefits, the value of what they did for the household, and the loss of their companionship and guidance.

You are still inside your state’s filing deadline

Commonly two or three years from the death, shorter in some states, and sometimes only months where a public body or public hospital is involved. Check your deadline →

Reasons families give for not asking — and what the law actually says

Your situation
Why it may still be a claim
Nobody was charged with anything
A civil claim is separate and carries a lower standard of proof. Families succeed regularly in cases the authorities never prosecuted.
It has already been several months
Most families do not call in the first weeks and nobody expects them to. What matters is the filing deadline, which is usually measured in years.
They were retired and not earning
Lost earnings are only one part. The value of what someone did for their household, and the loss of their care and companionship, are recoverable in most states.
They were partly responsible for what happened
Most states reduce the claim by their share of fault rather than ending it. Do not accept an insurer’s apportionment.
It feels wrong to put a figure on a person
That is a reasonable thing to feel. The claim does not value the person; it accounts for what their family lost and what it will cost them going forward.
We cannot afford a lawyer
Wrongful death attorneys work on contingency. There is nothing to pay up front and no attorney fee at all if the claim does not succeed.
Start my free case review If you are not sure whether there is a claim here, that is exactly what the free review is for. A specialist will tell you if there isn’t one — that answer is free too.
Compensation

What a wrongful death claim can cover

Two kinds of loss, and in these claims the second is usually the harder one to quantify and the more significant.

Reviewing financial records and documents for a wrongful death claim

Economic losses

The things with receipts
  • Funeral, burial or cremation costs
  • Medical treatment given before the death
  • The income and financial support they would have provided
  • Lost pension, retirement and employment benefits
  • The value of the services they performed for the household
  • Inheritance the family would reasonably have expected
  • Out-of-pocket costs arising from the death

Non-economic losses

The things without receipts — often the bigger number
  • Loss of the person’s care, guidance and nurturing
  • Loss of companionship, society and consortium
  • The family’s grief and mental anguish, where the state allows it
  • The pain and suffering the person experienced before death, through a survival action
  • Loss of the relationship a child would have had with a parent

Punitive damages. Where the conduct was extreme — drunk driving, a known defect sold anyway, a hazard concealed — some states allow damages intended to punish rather than compensate. Availability, and whether they pass to the family or the estate, differ by state.

How much is a wrongful death claim worth?

This is the question families feel worst about asking, and it is a fair one. The honest answer is that these claims vary enormously, because the largest components — a lifetime of earnings and benefits, the cost of replacing what someone did at home, and the loss of a parent to a young child — depend entirely on the person and on which of them your state allows.

What is certain is that an early insurance offer is almost never based on that analysis, because the analysis takes economists and time. Anyone quoting you a figure before it has been done is guessing.

A lawyer explaining the wrongful death claim process to a family
What happens next

What actually happens if your family brings a claim

Most families have no idea what they are agreeing to when they call a lawyer, and the uncertainty is part of what stops people. In outline, it goes like this.

A free conversation. You describe what happened. The lawyer tells you whether there appears to be a claim, who in the family would need to bring it, and what the deadline is in your state. Nothing is signed and nothing is owed. A great many of these conversations end with “there isn’t a claim here”, and that answer costs nothing either.

Opening an estate, where it is needed. In states where only a personal representative can file, someone has to be appointed. Firms handle this routinely and it is usually less onerous than it sounds.

Investigation. Records, evidence, experts. In fatal crashes that can mean reconstruction and a carrier’s data; in medical cases it means independent expert review, which is required before filing in many states. This is the longest phase and it is where the claim is actually built.

A claim, then usually a settlement. The overwhelming majority of wrongful death claims resolve without a trial. Where a case is filed, the family is prepared carefully and shielded from as much of it as possible. If testifying is something you are worried about, say so early — it is a normal thing to ask about and it can shape how the case is run.

First steps

What to do after a death in the family

There is no rush on most of this, and nobody expects a grieving family to be gathering paperwork. These are simply the things that help later, in roughly the order they tend to matter.

Look after your family first

Nothing below is more urgent than that. Filing deadlines are measured in years in most states, and a lawyer can tell you yours in a five-minute call whenever you are ready.

Keep the paperwork that arrives

Death certificate, medical records and bills, the police or coroner’s report, funeral invoices, and anything an employer or insurer sends. You do not need to organise it — just keep it together.

Don’t sign anything from an insurer

Releases, authorisations and settlement offers all arrive early and all have consequences. It is entirely reasonable to say you will respond once you have spoken to a lawyer.

Note anyone who was there or who knows what happened

Names and phone numbers. Colleagues, witnesses, other residents, other patients’ families. Memories and contact details both fade fast.

Ask about the deadline in your state early, even if you decide to do nothing

Knowing whether you have three years or three months changes how much room you have to think. The answer is free.

Find out whether an estate needs to be opened

In many states only a personal representative can bring the claim. Firms deal with this as a matter of routine, but it takes time, so it is worth knowing sooner.

Gathering records and documents after a death in the family
State rules

Wrongful death law changes at the state line

Four rules decide what a wrongful death claim is worth and who may bring it. All of them are statutory, and they differ more between states than in any other area of injury law.

Comparative fault

Most states cut your recovery by your percentage of blame. Some bar recovery entirely once you pass a set threshold, and a small number still apply the old contributory-negligence rule where any fault at all can end the claim.

Filing deadlines

Commonly two or three years from the injury, as little as one in some states, and only a few months’ formal notice where a government body is involved. Once it passes the claim is gone, however strong it was.

Who may file, and what may be recovered

Wrongful death is entirely statutory, so both the list of people entitled to bring a claim and the list of recoverable losses are set by each state. Some states allow the family’s grief and mental anguish; others exclude it expressly. Some cap non-economic damages, particularly in medical cases.

Damage caps

Some states cap non-economic damages, most often in claims against public bodies and in medical negligence. A cap can matter more to the outcome than anything about the injury itself.

These are general descriptions, not legal advice, and the rules change. Confirm anything that affects your claim with a lawyer licensed in the state where it happened — that is what the free review is for.

Coverage

Wrongful death lawyers near you — browse by state

Searching for a “wrongful death lawyer near me” gets you whoever bought the biggest ad. What actually matters is that the attorney is licensed where you were hurt, because deadlines, fault rules and damage caps are all set state by state. Pick your state — or send the form and we’ll match you with a firm that handles your type of claim in your area.

Don’t see a page for your state yet? Selecting it takes you to the free case review with your state already filled in. We connect people with attorneys in all 50 states.

Our standards

What makes the best wrongful death lawyer for your case

Every firm calls itself the best wrongful death lawyer in town, which makes the phrase useless. Here is what we actually check before a firm receives anyone from us — and what you should check yourself, on any firm, including ones we never mentioned.

A wrongful death attorney reviewing a case with a family

Licence and discipline check

Active bar licence in every state they claim to serve, plus a public discipline search. An open suspension is disqualifying.

The right kind of experience

Wrongful death is statutory and the cause dictates the discipline. Ask how many fatal claims of your particular kind the firm has resolved, whether they handle opening an estate, and who in the firm will be the family’s point of contact day to day.

They pick up the phone

We track how long each firm takes to call a new claimant back. Firms that leave people waiting stop receiving cases.

A fee agreement in plain language

Percentage, case costs, and what happens if you lose — in writing, before you sign.

Use these on any firm, including one we didn’t send you. They are the same four questions we ask, and good firms answer all of them without hesitating. If a firm won’t put the fee terms in writing before you sign, that is your answer. Injury Case Claim is not a law firm and does not represent you — we connect you with the firms that do.

Fees

How much does a wrongful death lawyer cost?

Nothing up front, and nothing at all if you don’t win.

Wrongful death lawyers almost always work on contingency: they take an agreed percentage of what they recover for you, typically in the region of a third, and if there is no recovery there is no attorney fee. You should never be asked for money up front, and the free consultation is standard across the industry.

Fatal claims are expensive to build — economists, medical experts, reconstruction — and the firm advances those costs. Where the claim is brought by an estate, a court may also review the fee before approving a settlement.

Our service is free to you at every stage. We are not a law firm — the lawyers in our network pay us when they take on a case we refer. That does not change the fee you agree with the firm, and it does not oblige you to hire anyone.

Signing a contingency fee agreement with a law firm

Ask every firm these two questions

What is the contingency percentage?And does it change if the case is filed in court or goes to trial? Many agreements step up at those points, which is normal — but you should know before you sign.
Who will we actually be dealing with?These claims run for months and sometimes years. Ask who the family’s point of contact will be, how often you will be updated, and whether the person you are speaking to now will be handling the file.
Questions

Wrongful death claim FAQs

Who is allowed to bring a wrongful death claim?
Your state’s wrongful death statute decides it, and the rules differ. In some states only the personal representative of the estate may file, bringing the claim on behalf of the family. In others, named family members — a spouse, children, sometimes parents or dependants — may file in their own right. Unmarried partners and stepchildren are treated very differently from state to state. This is one of the first questions a lawyer answers.
What is the difference between a wrongful death claim and a survival action?
A wrongful death claim compensates the family for what they lost — financial support, services, guidance and companionship. A survival action belongs to the estate and covers what the person themselves suffered before they died, including their own pain and their medical expenses. Many states allow both to be brought together, and where that is possible it materially affects the total.
How long do we have to file?
It depends on your state — commonly two or three years from the date of death, shorter in some, and much shorter where a government body or public hospital is involved, sometimes a matter of months. Some states run the clock from the death and some from the underlying incident. Do not assume you have time; confirm it. Check your deadline.
There is a criminal case going on. Should we wait?
The two are separate and a civil claim does not depend on a conviction — the standard of proof is lower, which is why civil claims succeed in cases where a prosecution does not. Timing is a tactical question a lawyer should walk you through, but waiting for a criminal case to finish can run into your civil deadline, so it should be a considered decision rather than a default.
What can a wrongful death claim actually recover?
Typically funeral and burial costs, the medical care given before death, the financial support the person would have provided, the value of services they performed for the household, and the loss of their care, guidance and companionship. Some states allow the family’s own grief and mental anguish; others expressly exclude it. What is recoverable varies significantly by state.
Will we have to go to court and testify?
Most wrongful death claims settle without a trial. Where a case is filed, depositions and hearings are possible, and a good firm will prepare you carefully and shield the family from as much of it as it can. If the prospect of testifying is part of what is stopping you from asking, say so on the call — it is a reasonable thing to want to understand before deciding anything.
The insurance company has already offered a settlement. Should we take it?
Not before someone independent has valued the claim. Early offers arrive before the full financial picture — lifetime earnings, pension and benefits, the cost of replacing what the person did for the household — has been calculated, and a signed release ends the claim permanently. Nothing is binding until you sign.
How much does a wrongful death lawyer cost?
Nothing up front. Wrongful death attorneys work on contingency — a percentage of what they recover, and no attorney fee if they recover nothing. Ask specifically what happens to case costs if the case is lost, and whether the fee changes if the case is filed or tried.
Is it too late if we have already held the funeral and months have passed?
Almost certainly not. Most families do not contact a lawyer in the first weeks, and nobody expects them to. The things that genuinely expire are the filing deadline and certain evidence, so the useful step is to find out where you stand rather than to assume the moment has passed.
Is Injury Case Claim a law firm?
No. We are a free connection service. We do not give legal advice and we do not represent you. No attorney-client relationship is created by submitting the form — that begins only when you sign an agreement with a firm, and you are never obliged to.

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